WOMEN’S HEALTH SERVICES

UTERINE FIBROID EMBOLISATION

What is the medical procedure called uterine fibroid embolisation?

Uterine fibroid embolisation is performed to shrink benign tumours (fibroids) in the uterus. The procedure aims to obstruct the blood supply to the fibroids, preventing these growths from developing even further. As a result, fine particles, like sand granules, are administered via injection through the arteries that nourish the fibroids. The particles then attach to the wall of the blood vessel, resulting in the formation of a blood clot, which obstructs the smooth passage of blood.
An interventional radiologist is qualified to perform uterine fibroid embolisation using small surgical equipment and imaging studies (fluoroscopy, ultrasound, MRI, X-ray or CT scan).

WHY DO YOU CARRY OUT UTERINE FIBROID EMBOLISATION?

The primary reason for the procedure is to treat fibroids, which result in heavy bleeding and pelvic pain. Fibroids are benign abnormalities that form in or near the uterus. These types of growths are made up of fibrous tissue and muscle, and all tend to differ in size.

While some women appear asymptomatic, others may develop the following symptoms:

  • Heavy menstrual bleeding
  • Intense pelvic pain
  • Pain in the lower back
  • Frequent urination
  • Pain during sexual intercourse

WHAT HAPPENS DURING A UTERINE FIBROID EMBOLIZATION?

  • An antiseptic solution to the groin to disinfect the area before the procedure.
  • A sheath (small tube) is inserted in the groin region, which is used as a passageway to help guide the catheter through into the area that needs to be embolized.
  • A special contrast dye is injected through the catheter, which helps locate the artery that needs to be blocked off and identify all the blood vessels that nourish each fibroid.
  • Tiny particles are delivered through the blood vessels by means of the catheter.
  • The sheath and catheter are removed.
  • Bed rest for 4 hours post procedure with pain management in the ward.

FAQ

1What are the rare complications of untreated fibroids?
In rare instances, untreated fibroids can lead to infertility or cause complications which affect pregnancy.
2When do you recommend uterine fibroid embolisation?
  • Anaemia is a low blood count that occurs from heavy menstrual bleeding.
  • Full sensation in the abdominal region.
  • Infertility as a result of untreated fibroids
  • Pain in the legs or back due to increased pressure on the nerves as a result of untreated fibroids.
3Will my medical insurance cover the expense of uterine fibroid
Most medical insurance covers the costs of uterine fibroid embolization. It is a well-researched and recommended alternative to surgical management.

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