WOMEN’S HEALTH SERVICES
UTERINE FIBROID EMBOLISATION
What is the medical procedure called uterine fibroid embolisation?
Uterine fibroid embolisation is performed to shrink benign tumours (fibroids) in the uterus. The procedure aims to obstruct the blood supply to the fibroids, preventing these growths from developing even further. As a result, fine particles, like sand granules, are administered via injection through the arteries that nourish the fibroids. The particles then attach to the wall of the blood vessel, resulting in the formation of a blood clot, which obstructs the smooth passage of blood.
An interventional radiologist is qualified to perform uterine fibroid embolisation using small surgical equipment and imaging studies (fluoroscopy, ultrasound, MRI, X-ray or CT scan).

WHY DO YOU CARRY OUT UTERINE FIBROID EMBOLISATION?
The primary reason for the procedure is to treat fibroids, which result in heavy bleeding and pelvic pain. Fibroids are benign abnormalities that form in or near the uterus. These types of growths are made up of fibrous tissue and muscle, and all tend to differ in size.
While some women appear asymptomatic, others may develop the following symptoms:
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Intense pelvic pain
- Pain in the lower back
- Frequent urination
- Pain during sexual intercourse
WHAT HAPPENS DURING A UTERINE FIBROID EMBOLIZATION?
- An antiseptic solution to the groin to disinfect the area before the procedure.
- A sheath (small tube) is inserted in the groin region, which is used as a passageway to help guide the catheter through into the area that needs to be embolized.
- A special contrast dye is injected through the catheter, which helps locate the artery that needs to be blocked off and identify all the blood vessels that nourish each fibroid.
- Tiny particles are delivered through the blood vessels by means of the catheter.
- The sheath and catheter are removed.
- Bed rest for 4 hours post procedure with pain management in the ward.
FAQ
- Anaemia is a low blood count that occurs from heavy menstrual bleeding.
- Full sensation in the abdominal region.
- Infertility as a result of untreated fibroids
- Pain in the legs or back due to increased pressure on the nerves as a result of untreated fibroids.
INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY SERVICES

- Trans-arterial chemoembolization for liver tumours
- Trans-arterial radioembolization for liver tumours.
- Placement of Percutaneous gastrostomy tubes and exchanges in patients with head and neck cancer.
- Permanent tunneled drains for Malignant pleural effusions and ascites
- Pleurodesis
- Refractory pain management using image guidance
- Kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty in patients with pathological compression fractures and pain.
- Port placements and removals
- PICC lines and Hickmann lines.

- Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography with biliary drain and stent placements
- Trans-jugular intrahepatic portal-systemic Shunt TIPSS
- Coil and Balloon assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration (CARTO/BRTO)
- Liver ablations
- Trans jugular liver biopsies
- Cholecystostomy
- Portal vein embolization's
- Plugged liver biopsies

- Nephrostomy
- Ureteric stents
- Removal of misplaced retrograde stents
- Suprapubic catheter placements and exchanges
- Varicocele embolization
- Renal Angiomyolipoma embolization
- Cryoablation of Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Prostate artery embolization

- Extensive experience in the management, placement and exchange of dialysis catheters.
- Optimization of AV fisulae
- Transjugular renal biopsies

- Percutaneous gastrostomy tube placement and conversion to gastro-jejunal tubes
- Embolization for bleeding
- Haemorrhoids

- Adrenal venous sampling
- Parathyroid venous sampling
- Percutanous thyroid nodule ablation

- Suction embolectomy for Pulmonary embolism
- Suction thrombectomy for DVT
- Hickmann Lines, PICC lines
- IVC Filters

- IVC filters
- Vascular stenting
- Embolization's
- Angioplasty
- Tunneled lines


- Geniculate artery embolization
- Frozen shoulder
- Plantar fasciitis
CAPE TOWN INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY IS THE SWISS ARMY KNIFE OF A HOSPITAL
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